If you’ve never considered eating algae, we guarantee you will now.

Consider the graph below.

), but the knowledge will help inform your food choices.

Climatarian-Matrix-infographic-final

Photo: Emma Darvick

There is one very clear takeaway, though: Food that is sustainable is also incredibly nutritious.

Your own health and the health of the planet go hand-in-hand.

Better choice:Swap beef forbison meat.

How to cook steak: steak cooked medium and cut at home

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Unfortunately, however, any fish can contain mercury because they’re all affected by industrial pollution.

The larger the fish, the higher the potential mercury content.

Chan School of Public Health and senior author of the study.

Grilled Sea Bream

Grilled Whole Fish.Kadir Barcin/Getty Images

Better choice:Opt for fair-trade dark chocolate.

Produce Grown Internationally

Westend61 / Getty Images

Fresh produce is about as healthy as it gets.

That said, fresh produce isn’t always so healthy for the planet.

Cheese on a Cutting Board

Cubed Cheese.Image Source/Getty Images

Many of your favorite fruits and veggies traveled long distances to get to your local grocery store.

For one, these perishable items are typically air-freighted by airplane.

While great for maintaining freshness, this is problematic in regards to global warming.

milk-chocolate-dark-chocolate

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In terms of health, research has shown thatcoffee is quite good for you.

Better choice:Opt for fair trade coffee.

Why is it so ubiquitous?

A sliced avocado

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Compared to other vegetable oils, it yields a bigger crop, and it’s less expensive to produce.

Burning forests also emit smoke and carbon dioxide, which are harmful for both the planet and its people.

The plantations also contribute to soil and water pollution.

what-time-is-best-for-coffee-GettyImages-1218717112

Oscar Wong/Getty Images

Silt, fertilizers, and other byproducts pollute freshwater ecosystems.

And the sugar cane plant requires a lot of wateran estimated 9 gallons for every teaspoon.

Better choice:Look forfair-tradesugar orproducts certified by Bonsucro,a global organization focused on sustainable sugarcane production.

palm oil

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Plus it requires no pesticides or fertilizers.

Adding a handful of greens can help transform any recipe into a delicious and nutritious meal for the day.

Generally speaking, plant-based products emit 10 to 50 times fewer emissions compared to animal-based products.

Piles of different kinds of sugar.

Sugar, cube sugar, icing sugar, crystal sugar, granulated sugar, rock sugar, cane sugar, brown sugar, muscovado sugar, demerara sugar.Maximilian Stock Ltd. / Getty Images

Chestnuts, peanuts, and hazelnuts also have a lower water footprint, according to theHEALabel Ethical Consumer Guide.

They’re also high in fiber, low in calories, and packed with antioxidants.

Our World in Data.Environmental Impacts of Food Production.

A bowl of seaweed

Africa Studio/Shutterstock

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

Water Footprint Calculator.Beef: The King of the Big Water Footprints.

Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.

Health benefits of beans - bean nutrition (Variety of beans)

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Accessed March 26, 2024.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,2022.

Accessed March 26, 2024.

A colander of fresh spinach in a blue bowl

Ina Peters / Stocksy United

World Wildlife Fund,Overfishing.Accessed March 26, 2024.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Threats to Coral Reefs.Accessed March 26, 2024.

Colorado State University College of Health and Human Sciences.Wild Caught vs. Farm-Raised Seafood.Accessed on March 26, 2024.

Fresh Mushrooms

Mix of Mushrooms.James Tse/Getty Images

UNECE,The Challenge.

Accessed Jan. 25, 2023.

World Economic Forum,you’ve got the option to Love Chocolate and the Environment.

Cereal grains

Cereal grains historically made up the majority of concentrate horse feeds.

Here’s How.Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

World Wildlife Foundation.Milk’s Impact on the Environment.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

Three walnuts, one of which broken

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World Wildlife Foundation,Sugar and the Environment.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

American Heart Association.How to Eat More Fruit and Vegetables.

Orange Carrots in a Basket

Carrots at Market.Photo © Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

National Coffee Association,Coffee Continues Record High Popularity and Post-COVID Recovery.

A heap of freshly grown organic alfalfa sprouts is piled on a small saucer. In the background is the sprouting jar with more sprouts

NoDerog / Getty Images

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

New England Journal of Medicine,Coffee Caffeine, and Health.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

World Wildlife Fund.What Is Palm OIl?Accesed March 28, 2024.

World Wildlife Fund.What Is Palm OIl?Accessed March 28, 2024.

World Wildlife Fund.Palm OIl: Impacts.Accessed on March 28, 2024.

European Commission Agriculture and Rural Development.Crop Productions and Plant-Based Products: Sugar.Accessed March 28, 2024.

World Wildlife Fund.Sugarcane Farming’s Toll on the Environment.Accessed on March 28, 2024.

Knorr,Future 50 Foods.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

Cleveland Clinic,What Are the Best Sources of Protein?Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

U.S. Department of Agriculture,Dark Green Leafy Vegetables.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

Accessed Jan. 5, 2023.

American Mushroom Institute,Sustainability.

Accessed Jan 5, 2023.

Mayo Clinic.Nuts and Your Heart: Eating Nuts for Heart Health.

Accessed on March 28, 2024.

USDA Food Data Central.Alfalfa seeds, sprouted, raw.Accessed on March 28, 2024.