Here’s a helpful little grammar lesson you didn’t know you needed.

Should you sign theholiday card"Love, the Claus’s"?

Or is it Clauses?

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Sarah Crowley

Deciphering the correct plural form of a last nameeven your owncan feel like a grammar pop quiz.

And don’t even get started on possessive forms; they add another layer of complexity.

Always write someone’s last name out in full, whether Williams or Garcia.

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Examples

You rarely need an apostrophe when signing or addressing cards.

(Apostrophes imply possession, which isn’t what you’re trying to do.

You’re simply naming them in the plural.)

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Exceptions

There are a few exceptions, which is where things can get confusing.

As you did earlier, pluralize the last name using the examples we outlined.

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APRIL 08: Hoda Kotb and Jenna Bush Hager at The Empire State Building on April 08, 2024 in New York City. (Photo by Eugene Gologursky/Getty Images for Empire State Realty Trust)

Hoda Kotb and Jenna Bush Hager on Thursday, September 26, 2024

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Hoda Kotb and Jenna Bush Hager at The Empire State Building on April 08, 2024