Not using proper squat form could be painful and even result in injury.

Learn how to do squats correctly and reap all the benefits.

Knowing how to do squats using your legs andnot your backwill translate into better workout performance and real-life functionality.

Proper Squat Form for a Safe, Effective Workout

Photo: Henry Leutwyler, Illustration: Brownbird Design.

(As well as being able to move furniture without pulling something!)

The Basics: Proper Squat Form

How should beginners start doing squats?

Step 2: Engage your core muscles.

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Step 3: Lower down, as if sitting in an invisible chair.

Don’t allow your knees to travel too far forward over your feet or cave inward toward each other.

Step 4: Lift back up to standing position.

This will put even more emphasis on your glutes.

Step 5: Repeat for 10 to 15 reps, for three sets.

What Muscles Do Squats Work?

Performing variations can help you target different muscle groups, Yu says.

Health Benefits of Squats

1.

Theyll prime you to lift heavy things safely.

Squats are an extremely multipurpose exercise move for everyonenot just body builders and athletes.

They give you the strength and form to pick up heavy objects (and really, any objects!)

correctly by using your lower bodyinstead of straining your back.

Theyre an extremely efficient workout move.

They can help prevent injuries.

Most athletic injuries involve weak stabilizer muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues, which squats help strengthen.

They’re an excellent punch in of functional fitness.

They don’t require any fancy equipment.

They can help prevent and relieve lower back pain.

They support healthy bones.

It’s easy to forget that working out benefits more than the muscles that get sore.

Weight-bearing exercises like the humble squat are important for maintaining strong, healthy bones.

They’re amazing for joint health.

They improve balance and coordination.

If you’re hoping towork on your balance, try adding squats into your workout routine.

“Squats require balance and coordination, especially when performed with added resistance,” Lovingshimer says.

How Many Squats Should You Do a Day?

This will give your lower-body muscles a good workout, and time in between to recover.

How Many Calories Do Squats Burn?

Quantifying caloric burn without every person reading this wearing an activity tracker is impossible to calculate.

This is really a case of quality over quantity being more effective.

“You should feel comfortable and in control throughout the squat movement,” Lovingshimer says.

Your spine should not round forward or arch backward, and your torso should stay parallel to your shins.

(Squat near a mirror so you’re free to regularly check in on your form!)

If performed correctly, then yes!

“Squats strengthen the muscles that support your knee joint,” Yu says.

Only squat as low as you could without compromising form or feeling pain.

Knees can also hurt during squats because of muscle weaknesses around the knees.

Lastly, you may simply be using too much weight or doing too many squats.

Proper rest and recovery, as well as exercise diversity, are essential to any fitness routine.

“These conditions will require a treatment plan from a healthcare professional.”

notice that squatting is more challenging as they age.

With age, we naturally lose some lubrication in our joints as well, she explains.

A goblet squat is performed on both feet while holding a kettlebell for a full lower-body workout.

A regular squat is performed on both feet with your arms outstretched.

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