These cold weather to-dos can make a big difference come springtime.

Fast forward just a few months, though, and its an entirely different scene.

Heres what gardening experts say you should do now for a beautiful spring garden.

a basil seedling ready to be planted standing on an orange background

Photo:Juan Moyano/Getty Images

Use this time to plan improvements, such as dividing perennials, adding fertilizer, or designingnew beds.

While planning, also observe site conditions like sunlight and moisture while researching plant options.

you’ve got the option to also find free videos and articles online to learn more.

These tests reveal what nutrients your soil lacks and recommend fertilizers or amendments to improve it, Booth explains.

The cooperative extension can also provide tailored advice based on the specific plants youre growing.

For example, a rhododendron bed requires differentsoil pHand nutrients than a vegetable garden or lawn.

If you have the space, consider adding acomposting bin.

Together, composting, and mulching support a thriving, nutrient-rich garden ecosystem.

Check seed packets for specific timing and care instructions based on your growing zone.

The thrift store is a great place to scout discarded gardening pots that are perfect for your seedlings.

Since these shrubs bloom on new wood, winter pruning also leads to more abundant summer blooms.

She adds that, in late winter, you’re free to prune large shade trees.

This allows them to begin healing pruning wounds in early spring, reducing the risk of pests and diseases.

Be careful to avoid disturbing any plants that might have already started emerging.

Pay attention to forecasts and cover anyearly bloomer perennialswith fabric if temperatures are expected to drop below freezing.

Old sheets and towels work in a pinch, too.